| 词汇 | stroke |
| 释义 | stroke | BrE strəʊk, AmE stroʊk | A. noun ① (blow) 一击 ▸ he cut the rope with a stroke of his sword 他一剑劈断了绳子 ▸ he was given 20 strokes of the cane 他挨了20下笞杖 ② Sport (hit) 击球 ▸ a forehand/backhand stroke 正手/反手击球 ③ (scoring unit in golf) 杆数 ▸ to have a 3-stroke lead 领先3杆 ▸ to win by 2 strokes 以少于对手2杆的成绩获胜 ④ (swimming movement) 划水动作 ; (swimming style) 游泳姿势 ▸ she took a few more strokes to reach the bank 她又划了几下，游到了岸边 ⑤ (rowing movement) 划桨动作 ▸ a few more strokes and they would be across the finishing line 再划几桨，他们就可以越过终点线了 ▸ to put sb off their stroke (upset timing of) 打乱某人的节奏 British (disconcert) 使某人乱了方寸 ⑥ (rower) 尾桨手 ⑦ usually singular (mainly British) (caress) 抚摸 ▸ to give sb/sth a stroke 抚摸一下某人/某物 ⑧ (move, accomplishment) 举动 ▸ a bold stroke 大胆的举措 ▸ at one or a (single) stroke 一下子 ▸ they threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke 他们威胁要一举砍掉整个项目 ▸ she never does a stroke (of work) 她一向什么（活儿）都不干 ⑨ (occurrence) 一次 ▸ a stroke of bad/good luck 背运/好运 ▸ by a stroke of fortune 幸运地 ⑩ (idea) 主意 ▸ your idea was a stroke of genius 你的主意很高明 ⑪ (mark, movement leaving mark) 一笔 ▸ the paint had been applied in careful strokes 油漆已经仔细地刷好了 ▸ he finished the portrait with no more than a few strokes 他寥寥几笔就画好了肖像 ▸ at the stroke of a pen 大笔一挥 ⑫ British (slash) 斜线 ▸ the reference number is five three seven stroke six 编号是537/6 ▸ his secretary stroke PA 他的秘书兼私人助理 ⑬ (time signal) [报时的] 钟声 ▸ on the stroke of five 在5点整 ▸ at the stroke of midnight 午夜的钟声敲响时 ⑭ Medicine 中风 ▸ to have or suffer a stroke 患中风 ▸ a stroke patient 中风病人 ⑮ Technology (of engine, pump) 冲程 ▸ a 2-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 B. transitive verb ① (mainly British) (pet, caress) 抚摸 ▸ he’s a beautiful dog; can I stroke him? 这条狗真漂亮，我可以摸一摸吗？ ▸ he stroked his beard, wondering what to do next 他捋着胡须，想着接下来该做什么 ② (kick ball smoothly) 踢 ; (hit ball smoothly) 击 ③ (move gently) 轻拂 ▸ she stroked away his tears 她轻轻拭去他的泪水 ④ (mainly US) informal (flatter) 奉承 ▸ I knew how to stroke his ego 我知道该如何满足他的虚荣心 |
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