| 释义 |
苦 kǔ A. adjective ① （指味道） bitter ▸ 这个果子很苦。 The fruit tastes very bitter. → 苦胆, 苦瓜, 良药苦口② （痛苦） painful ▸ 苦日子 hard life → 苦恼, 愁眉苦脸③ dialect （过分） excessive ▸ 树枝修得太苦了。 The trees are over-pruned. B. verb ① （使受苦） cause sb suffering ▸ 这可真苦了他。 This really gave him a hard time. ② （苦于） suffer from ▸ 苦于不识字 be handicapped by illiteracy ▸ 为风湿病所苦 suffer from rheumatism C. adverb painstakingly ▸ 苦读 study hard ▸ 苦练 practise hard → 苦功, 苦思 |